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Ten experts question prevailing views that federalism always inhibits the growth of social solidarity. Their comparative study of the evolution of political institutions and welfare states in the six oldest federal states--Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, the U.S.--reveals that federalism can facilitate and impede social policy development. Development is contingent on several time-dependent factors and this study suggests that federalism may actually protect the welfare state, and welfare states may enhance national integration.

List of figures page viii

List of tables ix

List of contributors xi

Preface xii

Note on illustrations xiv

1　Introduction: federalism and the welfare state

   Herbert Obinger, Francis G. Castles and Stephan

Leibfried

   Federalism and social policy

   Varieties of federalism

   Varieties of welfare states

   How federalism affects the welfare state: theoretical

approaches

   The book at a glance

Part 1 New World experiences

　2　Australia: federal constraints and institutional

innovations

   Francis G. Castles and John Uhr

   Introduction

   The federal settlement

   Why no ‘old politics’ in Australia?

   A dialectic of old and new?

   The end of the Australian model?

　3　Canada: nation-building in a federal welfare state

   Keith Banting

   Introduction

   Territorial politics and Canadian federalism

   Federalism and the expansion of the welfare

state

   The impact of the welfare state on federalism

   Conclusions

　4　The United States: federalism and its counter-factuals

   Kenneth Finegold

   Evaluating the effects of federalism

   The American federal system

   An overview of US social policies

   The trajectory of US social policies

   Conclusion

Part 2 European experiences

　5　Austria: strong parties in a weak federal polity

   Herbert Obinger

   Introduction

   The birth of the welfare state: the Habsburg

monarchy

   The German-Austrian Republic (1918–1919) and the First

Republic (1920–1933/34)

   Austro-fascism and National-Socialist rule

(1934–1945)

   The Second Republic (1945 onwards)

   Federalism and the ‘new politics’ of the welfare

state

   Conclusion

　6　Germany: co-operative federalism and the overgrazing of the

fiscal commons

   Philip Manow

   Introduction

   Bismarckian social legislation as a federalist

compromise

   Weimar and the conflict over resources and

competencies

   The Federal Republic’s welfare state and fiscal joint

decision traps

   Conclusion

　7　Switzerland: the marriage of direct democracy and

federalism

   Herbert Obinger, Klaus Armingeon, Giuliano Bonoli and

Fabio Bertozzi

   Introduction

   Switzerland: a multi-tiered welfare state

   The long road to a federal welfare state

   Varieties of cantonal welfare regimes

   Conclusion

Part 3 Conclusion

　8　‘Old’ and ‘new politics’ in federal welfare states

   Stephan Leibfried, Francis G. Castles and Herbert

Obinger

   What the case studies say

   The impact of federalism in comparative

perspective

   Beyond ‘old’ and ‘new politics’: federalism as a

laboratory for social experimentation

   Feedback effects: the intended and unintended

consequences of the welfare state

   The future of the federal welfare state

Index

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编辑推荐

　　In this unique and provocative contribution to the literatures

of political science and social policy, ten leading experts

question prevailing views that federalism always inhibits the

growth of social solidarity. Their comparative study of the

evolution of political institutions and welfare states in the six

oldest federal states - Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany,

Switzerland, the US - reveals that federalism can facilitate and

impede social policy development. Development is contingent on

several time-dependent factors, including degree of

democratization, type of federalism, and the stage of welfare state

development and early distribution of social policy responsibility.

The reciprocal nature of the federalism-social policy relationship

also becomes apparent: the authors identify a set of important

bypass structures within federal systems that have resulted from

welfare state growth. In an era of retrenchment and unravelling

unitary states, this study suggests that federalism may actually

protect the welfare state, and welfare states may enhance national

integration.

　　? Offers a detailed and standardized comparative account of

Western federal systems ? Covers more than a century of interaction

between political institutions and social policy outcomes ? Written

by leading authorities from each of the federal systems

analysed

书籍介绍

Ten experts question prevailing views that federalism always inhibits the growth of social solidarity. Their comparative study of the evolution of political institutions and welfare states in the six oldest federal states--Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, the U.S.--reveals that federalism can facilitate and impede social policy development. Development is contingent on several time-dependent factors and this study suggests that federalism may actually protect the welfare state, and welfare states may enhance national integration.